Ibragimova Manzila Baxtiyorovna

o’qituvchi

Buxoro davlat universiteti 

Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada o’zbek adabiyoti namunlarining angliyalik olimlar tomonidan o’rganilib, ingliz tiliga tarjima qilinganlik darajasi tahlil Kalit so’zlar: o’zbek adabiyoti namunalari, bevosita va bilvosita tarjimalar. 

Avagyan Lusine V.

Yerevan State University, Armenia

Abstract. The main goal of the present article is to analyze peculiarities of language acquisition. The central question is the second language acquisition and how it compares to first language acquisition. We have also studied the influence of the first language on the learning of the second.

Keywords: language acquisition, second language learning, critical period hypothesis.

Dyachenko Valeriya V.

National Technical University of Ukraine

“Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"

Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract. The article focuses on defining the ways of the optimization of translational technologies of religious literature implemented by defining the main features of such texts, as well as by pointing out some common mistakes made while translating religious texts, which should be avoided. The human factor is also considered in this article and its influence on the work of a translator. The role of cultural awareness in translation of sacred texts. Key words: religious translation, translational technology, cultural awareness, lexical and grammatical transformations, implication.

Sukiasyan Silva M.

Grigoryan Hasmik M.

Philology, Germanic Languages

Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia

The role of active learning in ESL classroom is undoubtedly of great importance. Thus, to promote and actively engage students in the learning process is teacher’s main purpose. Our approach to active learning should allow students to have choice and flexibility in class discussion questions and should contribute to their expectations of success by enhancing their sense of control over their learning. Helping students build their confidence to communicate fluently not only in classroom but also in real life situations is important as well. In this regard the main focus is to help students overcome the difficulties they come across during the course study and, finally to be sure that the language they learn is up-to-date, relevant and natural.

Key words: student motivation, active learning, prior knowledge, student engagement, strategy

Suyunova Nasiba

Termiz davlat universiteti talabasi, Termiz, O’zbekiston

Bir xalq tili lug`at tarkibida boshqa bir tilga oid so`zlarning uchrashi - bu jamiyat hayotidagi iqtisodiy, siyosiy, madaniy aloqalar tufayli yuz berishi yaxshi ma`lum. Bu hol dunyodagi barcha tillarga tegishli, hech bir til yo`qki bundan mustasno bo`lsin. Jumladan, hozirgi o`zbek tili lug`ati tarkibida ham forscha, arabcha so`zlar miqdori salmoqli qismni tashkil etadi. Bu masalaga o`tgan asr boshidayoq e`tibor qaratgan ma`rifatparvarlarimizdan M.Behbudiy tilimizdagi forscha, arabcha so`zlarning ba`zilari turkcha muqobili topilmaydigan darajada singib ketganligini ta`kidlagan edi.

Хамраев Нодир

город Карши, республика Узбекистан

“Ta’lim to’g’risida” gi qonun va “Kadrlar tayyorlash milliy dasturi” ta’lim-tarbiya sohasida ulkan odimlarni boshlab berish bilan birga tahsil beruvchi har bir pedagog zimmasiga ta’lim sifatini oshirishga xizmat qiluvchi qator vazifalarni yukladi. Bu esa o’z navbatida ta’lim tarbiya jarayoniga bo’lgan yangicha qarashlarni shakllantirishda asos bo’lib xizmat qiladi. Har qanday ta’limning maqsadi – bilimni hamda uni amalda qo’llay bilish ko’nikmalari va malakalarini shakllantirish, shunga zarur shaxs sifatlari va ko’rsatmalarini ishlab chiqish. Ta’lim faoliyati harakatida maqsadning barcha komponentlari amalga oshar ekan, turli usullarni umumlashtirgan holda amalda qo’llay olish talab etilmoqda.

R.O. Mardonova

Uzbekistan (TerSU)

Summary The article deals with the suggestions on teaching reading skills – one of the four basic ones in learning foreign language. Reading helps English language learners become better readers and make improvements in other aspects of their English skills. Students select their own reading material and they stop reading if the material is not interesting or is too hard. In the cause of research some important suggestions are given for teaching reading.

Key words: scanning, skimming, prediction, convoluted, supporter, advisor , over- simplified, authentic, action- initiating, methodological features.

Avetikian Marieta

Yerevan , Republic of Armenia

For many students their greatest (and sometimes only) need for English is for travelling for business and/or pleasure. There will also of course be students who don’t need English for their trip because it is in a country where the students know the language, because local people speak your students’ language, or because everything is organized for them. Even in these situations, however, there will still be plenty of English around that they can learn a lot from if they are properly prepared and pay attention while they are travelling. You can also use the topic of travel to practice the language in the textbook.

G.Kh.Turaeva

Uzbekistan (TerSU)

Summary The article discusses goals and techniques of speaking – one of the four basic skills in learning foreign language. Language learners are often too embarrassed or shy to say anything when they do not understand another speaker or when they realize that a conversation partner has not understood them. In the cause of research, it is found out the most important goals and techniques for teaching speaking. Key words: accuracy, dimension, interpersonal, interaction, undervalued a crucial part, internal condition, idiomatic phrases, transformational drills, minimal responses.

The student of FerSU : Tolipjonova Munojatkhon Rustamjon qizi

The Republic of Uzbekistan, Fergana city, Murabbiylar str.

In current time learning English is developing increasingly. It includes wide range of words, phrase and other combinations. It should be observed that homonyms and homophones are of great importance. First of all, we should dwell on homonyms. What does it denote? In linguistics, a homonym is one of a group of words that share the same pronunciation but have different meanings, whether spelled the same or not.

Kh. Khatamov, F. Nasaydinova

(Ferghana, Uzbekistan)

It is possible that students will arrive in university with many English language problems, to name the most obvious, poor comprehension, restricted vocabulary, slow reading, miserable grammar, lack of conversational skills. On the grounds of the fact that films use language so extensively in performing their cultural work, they are able aid on all counts above.

Muhiddinova Munira Tashkent

University of Information Technologies

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Abstract. During this article the basic methods of scientific and technical translation have been revealed and analyzed.

Keywords. Interpreter, consecutive, simultaneous, scrupulously, scientific and technical materials, newspaper materials.

Rahmatova Xonzodabegim O`tkir qizi

Superviser: Shahlo Obloqulova

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Our respectful President I. A. Karimov writes like in his own “High spirit- invincible power” as “Before the models of our Uzbek literature were translated mainly by the Russian language. Highly estimating these, we should empower the translation of our literature’s the perfect masterpieces straightly translated from our mother tongue to the western and eastern languages. For that, we have chances to prepare high- qualified specialists from every sphere, to translate the foreign languages, literature and the art of fiction translation’s theoretical and practical features of translation”

Mkhitaryan Zarine N.

Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia

Annotation: the present article touches upon some aspects of summary writing techniques since the ability of the language learner to understand concepts, process them, and restate them in his/her own words is a major goal of the language-leaning process.

Keywords: ESP, summary, facts, opinion, language, writing.

Номозова Нилуфар

город Карши, республика Узбекистан

What does it mean to be smart? Tests of “intelligence” typically measure how well you read and write or how quickly you can work with numbers. In 1983, Howard Gardner presented an alternative view of intelligence. Dr. Howard Gardner proposed that traditional intelligence as measured by IQ tests was not broad enough to account for different kinds of learning. Building on this hypothesis Gardner introduced his theory of Multiple Intelligences that outlined a range of abilities based on different types of intelligence. Gardner emphasized that people possess a mix of the Intelligences and are not ruled by only one type of intelligence.

Sukiasyan Silva M.

Grigoryan Hasmik M.

Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia

Abstract: While planning a written piece, the writer is constrained to consider the audience and to adopt a reader-oriented approach so as to achieve a persuasive, emotive or objective function. Writing is considered a problem-solving activity in which the writer faces two main tasks: generating ideas and composing them into a structure adapted to the needs of the reader and the goals of the writer.

Key words: interactive writing, group research, collaborative writing, writing for different purposes.

Зоиров З., Абдурахмонова С., Шукуров А.

(Термиз, Ўзбекистан)

Антонимлар нутқда кенг қўлланувчи лексик воситалардан ҳисобланади. Тилда антонимия ходисаси лексик, сўз ясовчи қўшимчалар, иборалар, гап тузилиши соҳаларида ҳам учрайди.

Сатторова Барно Маматовна

Термезский государственный университет,

Термез, Узбекистан

Аннотация. В этой статье были рассмотрены внешние и языковые контакты в немецких языковых анклав. Впоследствии контакты были проанализированы в хронологическом порядке и систематизированы. И в конце статье были описаны степень влияния и их последствия.

Ключевые слова: Доминирующий язык, контактный язык, многочисленный трансфер слов, измена языка, смешивания языков, фонетические, морфологические и синтаксические влиянии.

Остапенко Аліна Віталіївна

КНУ ім. Т. Шевченка, Київ, Україна

Анотація: Вивчення діалектного різноманіття корейської мови зумовлене підвищенням інтересу до культури та мови даної країни, що робить даний предмет дослідження актуальним; характеристика низки георгафічних, соціальних та лінгвіствичних чинників формування діалектів на Корейському півострові.

Ключові слова: корейська мова, діалекти, Південна Корея, філологія, мова .

Болтакулова Гульноза Фарруховна

Самаркандский государственный институт иностранных языков,

Город Самарканд, Республика Узбекистан

Аннотация. В статье рассматривается синтаксическая дистрибуция компонентов, выражающих темпоральность и встречающихся в предложении в роли ядерного предикатива 1 (подлежащего) и ядерного предикатива 2 (сказуемого), а также неядерных компонентов предложения на материале двух языков: английского и узбекского.

Ключевые слова: узбекский язык, английский язык, синтаксическая дистрибуция, предикативность, темпоральность, ядерный предикатив.